See dusche on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old High German turran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan",
"t": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durren, northern variant of turren, from Old High German turran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”).\nThe sch < rs developed regularly in the present singular and in the past forms. The infinitive and present plural are backformations (replacing original *durre, *dürre, attested as döre in Low Franconian). This also explains the intervocalic /ʒ/, which otherwise occurs only in borrowings and onomatopoeias. Semantically merged with dürve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daasch",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doosch",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "jedoosch",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "düsche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
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"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "daasch",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "doosch",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "jedoosch"
},
"expansion": "dusche (third-person singular present daasch, preterite doosch, past participle jedoosch)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 40 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, to be allowed"
],
"id": "en-dusche-gmw-cfr-verb-BJYk0W~E",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, archaic in some dialects) may, to be allowed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dürve"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduʒə/"
}
],
"word": "dusche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "de",
"3": "duschen"
},
"expansion": "German duschen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "French douche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German duschen, from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusch",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duscht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedusch",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geduscht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "geduscht",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "dusch",
"5": "or",
"6": "duscht",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "jedusch",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "dusche (third-person singular present dusch or duscht, past participle jedusch or geduscht)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shower, take a shower"
],
"id": "en-dusche-gmw-cfr-verb-H2qNXhDV",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduʃə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːʃə/"
}
],
"word": "dusche"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dusche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 8 38 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 40 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duschen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duschen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-dusche-de-verb-ZtAaaLPS",
"links": [
[
"duschen",
"duschen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duschen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duschen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-dusche-de-verb-2cHzzqhp",
"links": [
[
"duschen",
"duschen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duschen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duschen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-dusche-de-verb-5b-yLeF6",
"links": [
[
"duschen",
"duschen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-dusche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-dusche.ogg/De-dusche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-dusche.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dusche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "durren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German durren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "turran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German turran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*durʀan",
"t": "to dare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German durren, northern variant of turren, from Old High German turran, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”).\nThe sch < rs developed regularly in the present singular and in the past forms. The infinitive and present plural are backformations (replacing original *durre, *dürre, attested as döre in Low Franconian). This also explains the intervocalic /ʒ/, which otherwise occurs only in borrowings and onomatopoeias. Semantically merged with dürve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daasch",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doosch",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "jedoosch",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "düsche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "daasch",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "doosch",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "jedoosch"
},
"expansion": "dusche (third-person singular present daasch, preterite doosch, past participle jedoosch)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian terms with archaic senses",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"glosses": [
"may, to be allowed"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ripuarian, archaic in some dialects) may, to be allowed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dürve"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ripuarian",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduʒə/"
}
],
"word": "dusche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "de",
"3": "duschen"
},
"expansion": "German duschen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "French douche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German duschen, from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dusch",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duscht",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jedusch",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geduscht",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"10": "geduscht",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "dusch",
"5": "or",
"6": "duscht",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "jedusch",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "dusche (third-person singular present dusch or duscht, past participle jedusch or geduscht)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shower, take a shower"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduʃə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːʃə/"
}
],
"word": "dusche"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dusche",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "duschen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duschen:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"duschen",
"duschen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "duschen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duschen:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"duschen",
"duschen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "duschen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of duschen:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"duschen",
"duschen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-dusche.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-dusche.ogg/De-dusche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-dusche.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dusche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dusche meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.