"dusche" meaning in All languages combined

See dusche on Wiktionary

Verb [Central Franconian]

IPA: /ˈduʒə/ Forms: daasch [present, singular, third-person], doosch [preterite], jedoosch [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle High German durren, northern variant of turren, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”). The sch < rs developed regularly in the present singular and in the past forms. The infinitive and present plural are backformations (replacing original *durre, *dürre, attested as döre in Low Franconian). This also explains the intervocalic /ʒ/, which otherwise occurs only in borrowings and onomatopoeias. Semantically merged with dürve. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-cfr|gmh|durren}} Middle High German durren, {{inh|gmw-cfr|gmw-pro|*durʀan|t=to dare}} Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-cfr|verb|third-person singular present|daasch|preterite|doosch|past participle|jedoosch}} dusche (third-person singular present daasch, preterite doosch, past participle jedoosch)
  1. (Ripuarian, archaic in some dialects) may, to be allowed Tags: Ripuarian, archaic, dialectal Synonyms: dürve, düsche [rare]
    Sense id: en-dusche-gmw-cfr-verb-BJYk0W~E Categories (other): Ripuarian Franconian, Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Central Franconian]

IPA: /ˈduʃə/, /ˈduːʃə/ Forms: dusch [present, singular, third-person], duscht [present, singular, third-person], jedusch [participle, past], geduscht [participle, past]
Etymology: From German duschen, from French douche. Etymology templates: {{bor|gmw-cfr|de|duschen}} German duschen, {{der|gmw-cfr|fr|douche}} French douche Head templates: {{head|gmw-cfr|verb|third-person singular present|dusch|or|duscht|past participle|jedusch|or|geduscht}} dusche (third-person singular present dusch or duscht, past participle jedusch or geduscht)
  1. to shower, take a shower
    Sense id: en-dusche-gmw-cfr-verb-H2qNXhDV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [German]

Audio: De-dusche.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} dusche
  1. inflection of duschen:
    first-person singular present
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: duschen
    Sense id: en-dusche-de-verb-ZtAaaLPS Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 8 48 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 6 60 9 9 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 66 11 23
  2. inflection of duschen:
    first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    Tags: first-person, form-of, singular, subjunctive-i, third-person Form of: duschen
    Sense id: en-dusche-de-verb-2cHzzqhp
  3. inflection of duschen:
    singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: duschen
    Sense id: en-dusche-de-verb-5b-yLeF6
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "durren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German durren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*durʀan",
        "t": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German durren, northern variant of turren, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”). The sch < rs developed regularly in the present singular and in the past forms. The infinitive and present plural are backformations (replacing original *durre, *dürre, attested as döre in Low Franconian). This also explains the intervocalic /ʒ/, which otherwise occurs only in borrowings and onomatopoeias. Semantically merged with dürve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daasch",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doosch",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedoosch",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present",
        "4": "daasch",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "doosch",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "jedoosch"
      },
      "expansion": "dusche (third-person singular present daasch, preterite doosch, past participle jedoosch)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may, to be allowed"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusche-gmw-cfr-verb-BJYk0W~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ripuarian, archaic in some dialects) may, to be allowed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dürve"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "düsche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ripuarian",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduʒə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusche"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "duschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German duschen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "douche"
      },
      "expansion": "French douche",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German duschen, from French douche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusch",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duscht",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedusch",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduscht",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "10": "geduscht",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present",
        "4": "dusch",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "duscht",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "jedusch",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "dusche (third-person singular present dusch or duscht, past participle jedusch or geduscht)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shower, take a shower"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusche-gmw-cfr-verb-H2qNXhDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduʃə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduːʃə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusche"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dusche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 48 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 60 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duschen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duschen:",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusche-de-verb-ZtAaaLPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "duschen",
          "duschen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duschen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duschen:",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusche-de-verb-2cHzzqhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "duschen",
          "duschen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duschen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duschen:",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-dusche-de-verb-5b-yLeF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "duschen",
          "duschen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-dusche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-dusche.ogg/De-dusche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-dusche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Central Franconian lemmas",
    "Central Franconian terms borrowed from German",
    "Central Franconian terms derived from French",
    "Central Franconian terms derived from German",
    "Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Central Franconian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "durren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German durren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*durʀan",
        "t": "to dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German durren, northern variant of turren, from Proto-West Germanic *durʀan (“to dare”). The sch < rs developed regularly in the present singular and in the past forms. The infinitive and present plural are backformations (replacing original *durre, *dürre, attested as döre in Low Franconian). This also explains the intervocalic /ʒ/, which otherwise occurs only in borrowings and onomatopoeias. Semantically merged with dürve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daasch",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doosch",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedoosch",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present",
        "4": "daasch",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "doosch",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "jedoosch"
      },
      "expansion": "dusche (third-person singular present daasch, preterite doosch, past participle jedoosch)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Franconian terms with archaic senses",
        "Ripuarian Franconian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may, to be allowed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ripuarian, archaic in some dialects) may, to be allowed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dürve"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ripuarian",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduʒə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "düsche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Central Franconian lemmas",
    "Central Franconian terms borrowed from German",
    "Central Franconian terms derived from French",
    "Central Franconian terms derived from German",
    "Central Franconian verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "duschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German duschen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "douche"
      },
      "expansion": "French douche",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German duschen, from French douche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dusch",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duscht",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jedusch",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geduscht",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "10": "geduscht",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular present",
        "4": "dusch",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "duscht",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "jedusch",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "dusche (third-person singular present dusch or duscht, past participle jedusch or geduscht)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shower, take a shower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduʃə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduːʃə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusche"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "dusche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duschen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duschen:",
        "first-person singular present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duschen",
          "duschen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duschen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duschen:",
        "first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duschen",
          "duschen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duschen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of duschen:",
        "singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duschen",
          "duschen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-dusche.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-dusche.ogg/De-dusche.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-dusche.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dusche"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.